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Process Art with Recyclables: Collaborative & Big!

September 30, 2025 by Barbara Rucci 1 Comment

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It has been 8 years since I wrote a blog post about gluing recyclables onto a big piece of cardboard and inviting my art students to mix their own colors and paint the structure up on the wall. Since then, I have added this project to my book, Carboard Creations, and seen hundreds of art studios and families all around the world creating painting walls with recyclables. I’m sure I didn’t invent this idea, but I like to think that I was able to present it in a fresh way that made the idea accessible to so many. I recently made another one of these structures for one of my library events, creating something even more dynamic and textural, and adding lots of mixed-media elements. This process art experience is appealing to all ages and stages. I’m so excited to finally share these photos with you, along with some other insights from the library experience.

Closeup of painted and embellished recyclables glued inside a box.

This was the first time I created something collaborative for the families that come to the library once a month to explore materials. What motivated me was a fundraiser that the library was having, which involved creating a mini-golf course throughout the library with prizes and a raffle. Each “hole” was sponsored by a local business, and one of the businesses asked me if I could design their particular spot in the children’s library. I didn’t have any idea what that even meant, and neither did they. It was all a mystery, but I said I would create a structure and they could use it however they wanted. This is why I made the little flags! The golf tees and cut-up maps were an on-brand addition to the golf-themed aesthetic. I also created a path down the middle for golf balls.

A collection of collage materials, small recycled and repurposed bits and pieces, and glue to be offered to a multi-age group of children to embellish a big collaborative art piece.

[ I am a participant in affiliate programs designed to provide a means for bloggers to earn small fees at no cost to you by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. ]

Now that you have some context for the why and the what, let me share my materials list. Most things are sourced for free, but some things were purchased.

Supplies needed for a BIG, collaborative, recycled art piece:

~ A collection of recyclables, like tubes, cardboard packaging, honeycomb paper, and styrofoam

~ A giant cardboard surface (I used a giant box from furniture packaging)

~ Hot glue gun, mini or full size (with enough glue sticks)

~ Smaller collections of collage material to glue onto the structure, like bottle tops, puzzle pieces, pom-poms, and cut-up papers

~ Golf tees and toothpicks to press and push into things ( I made the flags by cutting wooden skewers in half and gluing on a piece of fabric)

~ Tempera paint (I like Crayola in 32oz bottles, I just use red, yellow, blue, pink, and white, and mix all my colors from there. You can get green and purple, too. I add white to every color to lighten and make it opaque, so it covers brown recyclables really well!)

~ Glass jars (I like using the Bonne Maman jam jars, found at the grocery store)

~ Paint brushes (these are my favorite for Tempera paint, in sizes 8 and 10)

Paint on a table mixed for a multi-age group of children to use for a big recycled collage.

Mixing paints to use with recyclables:

I always mix my temperas, even if it’s just adding a little white (you can see my paint mixing blog post here.) Adding white makes them more opaque, which is valuable when covering lots of brown surfaces. This time, I chose my palette from paint samples and then mixed paints to match — two jars of each color. I set up a side table, too, for children who just wanted to use the paints on plain paper since there wasn’t a lot of room left for dabblers at the main table. The mini painting table actually became essential because a lot of the older children weren’t as interested in the recycled project, but were very interested in using the paints on paper.

Jars of tempera paint are scattered around a big box with glued-down recyclables, ready for a multi-age group of children to explore.

Setting up the collaborative art piece:

After hot-gluing everything down at home, I brought it into town on the back of our truck, and it fit perfectly on two tables pushed together. There was a ledge around the edge, but I didn’t want to put the paints there; it felt risky. So I put them inside the structure on some of the open surfaces as an invitation to paint. There was room on both ends to put some of the baskets of loose parts and collage material.

A closeup of a young child pushing golf tees into cardboard packaging and painting a big collaborative art piece.
A young child painting with tempera paints on top of recyclables glued inside a big box.

As families started to enter the space, the younger children were immediately drawn to this big, intriguing, 3-dimensional piece. There are no instructions during these open studios; children just either intuitively play around with the materials and try this and that, or their grown-up will begin exploring with them or teaching them how to use something. I encourage parents and caregivers to let their child explore on their own without direction or interruption, but it’s not like I announce this at any point. Sometimes families come to me when they enter the space to make contact and ask how the system works. That’s when I explain the stations (paint, collage, maker, etc.) and tell them that children are free to explore, and they can even sit on a chair around the perimeter if they want.

A young child is using tempera paint to paint on top of recyclables that have been glued inside a big box.

Older children weren’t as drawn to the structure, and my guess is that there were too many other interesting materials available for them to create and invent their own things, using their more advanced skills. This big structure is perfect for toddlers and younger children who are still so engaged with paint and are drawn to this unusual surface to try. Later, I’ll show you some of the things that the older kids made using some of the materials from this table, along with sourcing from the other tables.

A closeup of a finished collage of recyclables made by a multi-age group of children using tempera paint, pom-poms, golf tees, and other materials.
A closeup of a styrofoam block glued inside a big box with other recycled materials, with golf tees and skewers with flags pushed into the styrofoam and tempera painted all around.

Toddlers and young children spent hours pushing the golf tees and flags into things, squeezing endless glue, mixing all the paints, running their brushes over the unique surfaces, and passing paint jars to each other. It was very collaborative as they moved around the table to find new places to work and build up more paint.

An overhead view of a giant collaborative work of art using recycled materials, tempera paint, and collage material.
An overhead view of a giant recycled collaborative art project for kids.

Aren’t these overhead views so incredibly rich and beautiful? It was really hard to capture the final piece in one shot. If this had been a weekly class, I would have left this out for weeks, maybe the whole month, for children to keep adding to. But after two hours of collaboration, the piece was handed off to the library fundraising team.

A finished look at a giant, collaborative art piece using recycled materials, tempera paint, and collage materials.

I’m still not sure what they did with it. The fundraiser came and went, and I never saw one photo. But now this piece lives on top of one of the bookcases in the children’s library room. I keep meaning to take a photo of it there — when I do, I’ll come back and add it here.

A young child shows off his recycled creation using cardboard, styrofoam, masking tape, toothpicks, and golf tees.

Some things I noticed from this collaborative experience

~ This experience differed from the first time I did this in 2017 because back then, I had a private art class in my home with 6-8 children. We were able to build the structure together, and they mixed colors on their own. The piece stayed up for 2 weeks and was added to over time.

~ This time, families moved in and out of the space, so I prepped everything ahead of time. It took some of the fun out of the process, and I think older children would have been very engaged with the building. But younger children still found this novel painting and gluing and poking experience to be exciting and fun.

~ Having additional stations, like the maker table with loose recyclables, the collage table with more elements to choose from, and an open table with just plain paper for painting, really helped every age find their personal path of creative exploration. I’m including some of these photos from children who went back and forth between all tables, using a little of this and a little of that, to invent and build and create.

A young child squeezes glue onto a bottle top to ad to her recycled creation made with cardboard, styrofoam, and tempera paint.
A child holds a giant structure created with styrofoam, recyclables, wire, tape, and toothpicks. This is process art.
A finished 3-dimensional work of art sits on the floor, made with recyclables, tape, rubber bands, and various paintings and collage pieces all combined and constructed by a young child.

This young maker truly borrowed from every table, even taping his collages and paintings around his structure. The flags were a huge hit for everyone.

A young child paints on paper with hand-mixed tempera paints in jars on a covered table.

Above is a glimpse of the small painting table that I set up at the last minute, adjacent to the collaborative table. I left out some jars of paint and plain paper, and it was a very popular station. And in fact, the flow of people somehow worked out that one child would have free rein of the table at a time, a constant rotation, but with everyone completely immersed in their own ideas.

A painted robot sits on a table, made with recycled materials by a young child.

I’ll leave you with this robot and its sidekick (is it a minion?) arranged on the painting table so the artist could show his dad and take a picture.

Let me know if you try this idea! You can always find me on Instagram @artbarblog.

xx Bar

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Did you like this post? Here are some more collaborative experiences to try:

Shoebox Apartment

Branch Painting

Collaborative Table Painting

Filed Under: Process Art, Recycled Tagged With: golf tees, cardboard, recycled art, process art, open-ended art, collaborative art, tempera paint, multi-age, syrofoam, toothpicks

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I have been thinking lately about so many big idea I have been thinking lately about so many big ideas. They seem to be stuck, though, in the cogs of my brain. I need to articulate and connect these ideas together, but I can’t find the right words, or medium. It feels like trudging through thick mud, and then making the choice to set up camp in the muddy place. Maybe this is always what motherhood + living a creative life will be. And I am ok with that, too. Life is mucky, and even though I crave clarity, I am also acutely aware that this is why I also crave art. Music, books, museums, film, gardens… these are the mediums humans turn to when they need to find connection and, if we are lucky, clarity. But I feel more protective of my human-centered ideas these days and less willing to share them in spaces like this where they are open source. I don’t even know what is real sometimes. And how am I contributing to this landscape of creative and intellectual robbery. I think I am headed in a different direction but I don’t know what that is yet. Meanwhile, I am camping in the mud and looking for beauty where I am. 

Some moments new and old, lately…

1. Painting at my easel, age 4 when we lived in England before moving to the US. 
2. I tried making a video of motherhood on mother’s day inspired by this song 🌙 but never finished. 
3. Planting dahlias 🌸
4. Year 2 of my veggie garden. It is not going well. 
5. We diagnosed our garden problem as not enough sun so cut down a tree to give the sun a little path but then the sun moved. Also failing at science 😳
6. When you see your habits in your children ❤️ 
7. My mom’s caretaker gave me a cake and now I am a whole year younger 🙏🏼
8. Thank you James for the treats, mom dreams of traveling to visit your bakery but this was the next best thing 🥐
9. Finding 50 bucks in jeans from 20 years ago 👏🏼 Always check the pockets!
10. The newly graduated makeup artist with her kit off to a job 💋 
11. When the birthday kid isn’t home it’s too sad. must make art. 
12. When I am so dumb and share it on the internet 🙃
13. My heart, my clarity ❤️
14. Another round of silkscreening! Things are happening. 
15. MUA by Ava, and hanging out with the help 😍
16. Reminder.
Happy Earth Day! Can we agree that every day is Happy Earth Day! 

Can we agree that every day is Earth Day? The older I get, the more I change my habits to be kinder to this beautiful planet. Lately, seeing the photos from Artemis II of Earth from space has really moved me to make even more planet-friendly choices. Here are some things we do at home, and of course, we could always be better, but I also think small changes are more doable and sustainable, and if millions of us did just one of these things, it would make a difference.

Ok, here goes! My hope is that someone reads one of these actions and thinks, I can do this! We cannot reverse the melting ice caps, but we can stop further global warming… humans can do this if we work together. It starts small and is community-driven, so share this with friends!

1. Eating less meat, eating more veggies (this is also called eating low on the food chain). A vegetarian or vegan diet is a low-carbon diet. Did you know switching to 2/3 vegan reduces your carbon footprint by 60%? 
2. Grow our own veggies. Save on emissions and packaging, and find joy in gardening.
3. Less food waste. Eat leftovers, clear the fridge.
4. Buy less. Buy local.
5. Repurpose, fix, mend, thrift.
6. Make homemade gifts.
7. Drive less, fly less. (This one is harder, but being conscious of it is really important.)
8. Moderate, steady thermostat settings can save so much energy. Try 67/68 F in the winter and 72/73 in the summer and don’t touch it.
9. No pesticides on our lawn. It may not be pretty, but we have never had a beautiful lawn, and I’m fine with that. We also live on a river so the thought of polluting that water so I can have a perfect lawn is crazy.
10. Using non-toxic cleaning products or making our own from vinegar.
11. This year, we will do “no-mow May” to promote biodiversity, help the soil, and reduce emissions.
12. Vote for candidates who take climate change seriously!

Add some things you are doing in the comments. This is a judgment-free zone, so no preaching! But for real, we all can do a little bit better. 

The blog post about these signs is on artbarblog.com, link in bio!
New blog post! It’s about time I share my favorite New blog post! It’s about time I share my favorite materials that I bring to the library. Read the post for links and tips for how to pair these materials to foster deep engagement. Children have always needed time in childhood to use their hands to make things and play, but now more than ever, the skills they develop through these experiences are imperative for their future well-being and success. I’ve been reading everywhere about children’s “lost skills” in this new ed tech world where screens have replaced so much hands-on learning in the classroom, even as young as preschool 😞 Communication skills, flexible thinking, regulating emotions, building empathy for others, innovating, even core strength and pencil grips are a struggle. Offering time and materials for making things and playing with ideas should not be a challenge; it should be as essential as filling bodies with fresh air and food. Play is how children learn! Anyway, I hope this post will inspire you to collect some things for making and maybe even join our Materials Matter course over on @the.creativityproject so that you, too, can become an expert at cultivating creative thinking through art making!
It’s almost impossible to concentrate or sleep or It’s almost impossible to concentrate or sleep or work or enjoy anything these days. I know joy is resistance, art is resistance, kindness and empathy are resistance, and I try and practice all of these things every day, and also boycotting and shopping local and volunteering and making calls and checking on my neighbors and bartering and keeping our big tree lit for the community. And still, it doesn’t feel like nearly enough. I know we probably all feel this way. And maybe the collective small things really do add up to bigger movements, I don’t know. It’s Sunday and my mom is in the hospital again and I miss my one at college and I had such a bad dream last night. My headspace is not in cheerleader mode which is my usual default. And yet… going through my camera roll to find photos of things I made did actually help today. And I have made a plan for future things to make. When I wake up in the middle of the night, the way I get myself back to sleep is by envisioning this one big installation idea I’ve had for years, it takes place in a forest and involves textiles. So maybe 2026 is the year for me to bring this to life, or begin the process. I think about this quote, and it helps, too: When you make art, you rebel against a world that fears vulnerability. Ok, I’m better. Thank you for listening 🤪❤️

Ps: It weighs on me that Meta should be part of the boycotts. If anyone has any ideas for building community and sharing somehow somewhere else let’s discuss.
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All content on this blog is copyright and owned by Art Bar Blog unless otherise stated. I would be flattered if you wanted to use an image from one of my posts! But please, ask me first. I would also ask that if it involves DIY instructions with a list of supplies that you don't repost any of that stuff because then nobody would have a reason to click back to my original post!

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